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Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Introduction

Currently reading the book “Anarchism: A Theoretical Analysis” by Alan Ritter. I like it so far, pretty interesting stuff, and perhaps one of the things I like the most about it is that it’s not afraid to level criticisms at the Anarchist philosophy even when it’s trying to present the movement as a legitimate political ideal, a view which few people in the present day and age actually hold. I kind of wanted to shed some light on one particular criticism of Anarchist philosophy, and attempt to contribute my own thoughts and ideas on what I feel Anarchy is to me.

The criticism in particular I’m referring to in the book is that of “justice” in an Anarchist society. If Anarchy is understood to be a philosophy which advocates the absolute freedom of individuals, then how can anyone take action to limit the freedoms of another in an Anarchist society? Regardless of how well meaning the majority of individuals in a society might be, there runs the risk of an outlier who represents an unnecessary threat to the well being of the people, such as a serial killer. Under a state government, the individual would be thrown in jail because freedoms are not absolute. But under Anarchy, imprisonment or “censure” would be a similar limitation on one’s freedoms. Ritter’s basically pointing out that Anarchists are trying to have their cake and eat it too, so to speak, by ensuring some level of domestic safety while still maintaining the illusion of total freedom. So does one have to exist at the expense of the other?

Ritter explains a basic triad system Anarchists have historically used to answer this problem. Contained within it is a basic logic puzzle. The triad is comprised of subjects, who are of restraints, and therefore can try to reach specific objectives. Subjects, restraints, objectives. My way of explaining the logic puzzle within is to imagine a rational human being who lives in a place completely devoid of government. Then, assume this person has an objective. This individual’s objective is to fly. Off the bat, the individual already suffers from a restraint; namely, the fact that his human body is not designed to fly on its own. He is now restricted to using any resources he can access, and his understanding of basic sciences, to determine some way to fly.

So, obviously a big part of the human condition is restraint. By nature of being comprised of matter, we’re sorta stuck. But is that an excuse for government controlling us for our own well being? No, because the difference is that the individual still has choice, namely the choice to try and acquire the resources necessary to master flight, to observe the world around him or her to learn the scientific principles necessary to attain flight, and to combine the two choices to complete a machine that would give him or her flight.

But this doesn’t answer the question of the serial killer. Theoretically he has a choice to kill whoever he chooses. Here Ritter and I disagree. Honestly, here most Anarchists and I probably disagree. Because I maintain that while he still does have a choice, anyone in society has a choice to defend themselves against his mental instability, and arguably not just the individual that the serial killer might be targeting at the time but anyone who feels threatened by his or her instability.

But this doesn’t explain how or why governments are any different. In theory, governments do the same on a somewhat wider scale. But I maintain that it is precisely what makes my own version of Anarchy so different.

Governments as we understand them now, nationalized states, fail two-fold because ultimately they are their own separate entity that divides itself from the standard human population and fights for their own well being, and their sheer magnitude causes it to affect all walks of life in so many different ways. What makes it a separate entity is that it can fight for its own individual welfare. In America the elected officials, the government agencies, the military, the laws and norms and politics all promote the well being of the government and the government alone, and enact and partake in actions and activities that facilitate the continued growth and strength of the government against the knowledge and will of its people. Consider the nuclear arms race during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States as an example of governments taking action for the sake of their own betterment. Consider the taxes that were needed to fund those and other countless projects during the era, or any other era. Consider how some regulations have thrown economic balance out the window, or how in the mid-to-late 1800’s anti-union legislation enslaved the working populace to the greedy robber barons who gladly took government funding and in turn demanded (and succeeded in getting) tariffs to protect themselves from foreign competition. Consider any nationalist government, slogan, or campaign which has promoted the importance of self-sacrifice for the greater good and promised rebuke and insult to those who dare raise their voice in protest or dissent against the will of the nation. These are all clear and powerful signs of the power of government, because who really wins in these situations? The established power structure gets stronger, the wealthy benefit from the growing strength of government, and those with potential at the bottom are crushed, any and all semblance of a free existence disposed of.

No matter how progressive governments pretend to be, their existence is inherently detrimental to the well being of a people. In America, public education is getting worse and worse, and in some school districts there is little to no hope for the children who go to these schools because the political powerhouses like the teachers’ unions want to limit the choices these kids have to maintain their power. Special interests tear apart government funding with their conditional economic assistance while their rules and demands spread the money too thin. Politicians look to scam the populace for votes by promising much and delivering little as they do nothing but plan for their next big election and corporate sponsorship. And still the pain of segregation is felt even today, impoverished areas becoming dead zones trapping those who live within for an eternity of enslavement and an endless, inescapable cycle of crushing poverty.

So what is Anarchy for me? It’s not about the freedom to do whatever anyone wants free of consequence. It’s about smashing and abolishing the damaged cancerous ideals of government and re-establishing control of our destiny as people. No more special interest rules and regulations but simple common sense reasoning, whether that means communalized planned societies or libertarian government-free competitive markets. Do we need some rules and regulations to guide us? You bet. Do we need someone out there determining what justice is, entrusting some ethereal entity to do what’s best for us? No. We’ve gotta learn to start trusting ourselves and stop hiding behind a flag and imaginary lines on a piece of paper with a hidden agenda. We’ve gotta stop pretending like laws and rules are sacred and realize that when they do more harm than good, they’ve gotta go.

I don’t know where I stand politically right now and how to best go about it, but I know where to start and what I’m looking for. I know that states are bad, and I’m sure that an alternative exists somewhere out there. And if not, I’ll make one. I believe in the spirit of Lockean social contract, and that rules should only exist to protect the freedoms of the people. If that means the people want to create communes, than let them, and if not, let them too. I believe we need to stop forcing living ideals, moral systems, and value judgments on the lives of others, but to not be afraid to fight for what we need to live against anyone who stands in the way.

My name is Damios, and I’m a Well Intentioned Extremist.

3 comments:

  1. I like this post a lot. I agree a lot.

    But I think it is idealistic.

    "If that means the people want to create communes, than let them, and if not, let them too."

    Right. I agree with this is principal, in theory. But in practice, it isn't feasible.

    Maybe a bunch of people want to make communes, and a bunch don't. Then they split. Maybe a bunch of the people who want to make a commune want to do it one way, and others another way. Another split. And eventually, with all the choices of living that we have in our modern world, all the ways in which we can live our lives, we will have fractured our populations.

    It happens in open-source software, as a real world example of the problem I'm talking about. Google created Android, an open-source software for mobile phones. It is open-source, meaning other companies can go into the source-code and tweak it to their specifications. That is great and very powerful, but after a couple of years, people are worried that different companies' versions of Android will be so disparate that they are not truly Android anymore, and they will not be able to interact and communicate with each other.

    In other words, open-source is theoretically beneficial to everyone, but in practice, human nature still finds a way to segregate, disrupt, and limit.

    I personally do support open-source software, but I think its still in the concept stage. We need to fix the fragmentation problem, and I think the Anarchy you're talking about needs to work that out as well. The goal of Anarchy should not be that everyone person is a sole island, out of communication and contact with all others, because many of humanities greatest strengths and feats come from group efforts.

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  2. Anarchy is in its concept an idealistic idea. In its most common form, it ignores human nature, and in the other forms, it overemphasizes it. The major flaw in anarchy is that people always move towards creating an organization. While I have actually met some people who are under the belief that everyone in the pre-agricultural revolution time period lived in a perfect, anarchist utopia, the reality is that one of the first things people did was to form social organizations, with a leadership hierarchy. Were we to suddenly destroy all ruling bodies and create a perfectly anarchist society, I don't think it would take very long before hierarchy and organizations similar to government reappeared. The flaw is that humans are not all equal; someone who is smarter, stronger, or even just more ambitious will always rise to the top.

    I personally do not want to remove all governments entirely, which does seem to go against the anarchist theme we have going on here. However, I do support limitation of governments, and a removal of their influence in most peoples' lives. Services such as law enforcement or military protection are often better suited to be provided by a government rather than by the people, otherwise we go from criminal justice to vigilantism, and from military strength to militias. The post I've put up on this blog more details what my ideal government would be (and also details why it's never going to happen....), so I'd recommend reading that for more on my views.

    And I am indeed starting to notice that, for some strange reason, Damios always seems to wind up being the more idealistic sounding one. I think that may be one of the first signs that we should start building the nuclear fallout shelters and keeping an eye out for four people on horses.

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  3. Ian, while I agree that my views can be idealistic at times, I don't think its anything we couldn't accomplish with enough effort. And in regards to the comparison between open-ware software, while its true that under such a large scale it might not be feasible because it would be splintered, I'm not advocating overthrowing say the entire United States, or even individual states like Texas, in favor of an Anarchist Free State that say, centrally plans and distributes its goods or takes a more free-market approach to Anarchy. Rather, each individual community, which could range from a few hundred people to a few thousand people, could effectively rule themselves directly in whatever fashion they chose. And if a particular group within a community, say the Anarchist Free Zone of Austin who are centrally planned, want to leave Austin and set up an Anarchist Free Zone in Houston, they should be more than allowed to leave and either establish their new homes or join another. It's not that much different then moving to a different state with different rules.

    That being said, I recognize there is a fair-helping of idealism involved in my dream system of living, but nothing I don't feel is inherently impossible. Especially considering I'm perfectly ok, especially now in a modern era, with allowing concessions like multinational organizations operating in multiple zones to promote overall growth. I'm all for flexibility because different people have different wants and needs.

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